Steven L. Ossad

writer, historian, consultant, analyst

Selected Works

Major General John P. Lucas at Anzio: Prudence or Boldness?, Global War Studies, Fall 2011
A hero who faced down Pancho Villa with only a pistol and turned the tide of battle during the Salerno Operation in late 1943, John Lucas discovered at Anzio that his comrades were more dangerous than his enemies.
Henry Ware Lawton: Flawed Giant and Hero of Four Wars, Army History, Winter 2007
Brevet Colonel, Commander of the 30th Indiana Volunteers, and recipient of the Medal of Honor - all at the age of 23 - Henry Lawton's career spanned four decades until he fell in battle "bringing democracy to a distant land."
Featured on the Center of Military History Civil War Website
BG Joseph Mansfield, Military Heritage Magazine, February 2007
When Joseph K.F. Mansfield fell at the Battle of Antietam, he was the ranking casualty on either side, the oldest general and West Point graduate to die in battle.
The Terrills: "God Alone Knows Which Was Right", America's Civil War Magazine, September 2006
William and James Terrill of Virginia chose opposing sides in the Civil War, each rose to general and fell in battle. Theirs is a unique story of "brother against brother".
Major General Maurice Rose: World War II's Greatest Forgotten Commander, 2006
The only American armored division commander to die in battle, Maurice Rose was the son and grandson of rabbis who rose from private to general to lead the premier American armored force to victory over the Nazi empire.
The Corporate Staff Ride: A Proven Military Training Tool Comes to the Boardroom, Wharton Leadership Digest, January 2006
For more than a century, the "Staff Ride" has been used to train the nation's military leaders. Now it has been adapted by APPLIED BATTLEFIELD CONCEPTS LLC for use by corporations to train top management in the principles of leadership under pressure.
Drawings of Antietam Commanders
"Commanders at Antietam" is a collection of the author's drawings related to ongoing work on the Corporate Staff Ride
Command Failures: Lessons Learned from Lloyd R. Fredendall, Army Magazine, March 2003
Winner, 2003 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award
The Fighting McCooks, Military History Magazine, October 2005
Sixteen of the McCook Family served in the Union Army or Navy during the Civil War. Seven became generals. Four gave the last full measure.
Russian General Ivan D. Chernyakhovsky, WWII History Magazine, May 2004
Russia's Rommel, General Ivan Chernyakhovsky survived brutal Anti-Semitisim, Stalin's madness, and German tanks to achieve a stunning combat record and fell at the end of the war.
Fighting Admiral of Guadalcanal, World War II Magazine, May 2004
Daniel Judson Callaghan's heroic sacrifice off Guadalcanal saved the embattled defenders of Henderson Field.
In the Front Ranks of Gallant Men, World War II Magazine, November 2003
Brigadier General Frederick W. Castle's leadership in and out of the cockpit made him one of the most admired men in the Eighth Air Force
The Frustrations of Leonard Wood, Army Magazine, September 2003
The only physician ever to rise to Army Chief of Staff, Leonard Wood's path to success produced as many enemies as admirers.
The Last Battle of Gen. William Orlando Darby, Army Magazine, January 2003
Creator of the modern American Rangers, Darby led his men to great victories and a catastrophic defeat, but was always in the thick of the action.
Martin Blumenson (1918-2005)
Martin Blumenson spent his life writing the history of an institution he respected greatly and knew intimately, the United States Army. He inspired generations of his students and successors to the highest standard of excellence.
The Battle of Anghiari: "This Most Bestial Madness"
Described by eminent art historians as perhaps his greatest work, Leonardo Da Vinci's "Battle of Anghiari" defined for centuries the way artists portray the fury of battle and the anatomy and motion of warriors and horses in combat. The lost work sparked intense and on-going debate, and inspired many other great masters working in a variety of media. But, the battle has disappeared from history. Why?
Xenophon's "Hipparchicus, Commander of Cavalry"
Historian, biographer, memoirist, "novelist", and companion of Socrates, at the end of his life Xenophon wrote a small book of advice about reforming the Athenian cavalry. A discussion of specific suggestions, Xenophon's Hipparchicus reflects decades of the author's experience as an army commander. The wily survivor offers subtle insights on leadership as well as observations valuable to modern theorists and practioners of the "mounted service" that will always resonate.
The Battle of Kadesh: Public Relations Trumps Performance
The Battle of Kadesh, the greatest chariot clash in all recorded history, pitted the war-hardened Hittites against an untested Pharaoh in a struggle that shaped the destinies of the two dominant empires of the early Iron Age. Recorded as a great Egyptian victory, it is a case study of how a brilliant and well-executed public relations campaign can trump performance - and reality.
Charles Sanders Peirce: America's Greatest Genius
Born to greatness, Peirce ended his life in poverty, obscurity, and disappointment. Afflicted by illness, pain, drug-addiction and the suffocating moral intolerance of 19th Century America, the time to tell his story to a broad audience has finally arrived.
'BRAD': The GI’s General - Omar N. Bradley (1893-1981)
Omar Bradley was one of a handful of “larger than life” figures to emerge from World War II and go on to deeply influence the post-war era. Those later contributions especially have shaped our history and culture in decisive, dramatic, and virtually unexamined ways. The challenges we face – fighting fanatic global enemies, organizing our forces for that and other struggles, coordinating our strategy with allies, determining the roles and powers of our military leaders, and providing care and benefits for our veterans – were framed in the top counsels of our government by Omar Bradley.
Reading the Bible as Military History
More than 3,500 years ago, Abram, the leader of the Hebrews, led his men on a daring, long-distance, night time commando raid to rescue hostages. Hidden in a very brief passage of Genesis is the story of the first organized military action and victory of the Jewish people, a tale of courage and inspired leadership.
The Philosophy of War: A General Inquiry
Does it make any sense to talk about a "philosophy of war?" What kinds of things would be discussed in such an academic sub-category? Whose works would make up the canon of study? On that point, why is it that Carl von Clausevitz's early 19th century book "On War" is virtually the only work universally accepted as a work of philosophy? In a world where war is so common, why is there so little systematic examination of its "first principles?" These are only a few of the questions that spark this general inquiry.
Saratoga Corporate Staff Ride
This program is structured as a half-day, corporate retreat tour of the American Revolution Saratoga Campaign, 1777. It was the decisive strategic victory of the War, and pitted the vainglorious British dandy Gen. "Johnny" Burgoyne against the flagrant and grandly ambitious American Gen. Gage.
Military History Depicted in US Postage Stamps
A stamp "album" that illustrates the military history of the United States as dispicted in postage stamps. From the first stamp showing George Washington in uniform (1857) to the present, the nation has remembered its wars and battlefields - both famous and forgotten - and honored its heroes.

The Battle of Antietam Corporate Staff Ride

Why Antietam?: The Decisive Battle


Antietam marks a clear turning point in the strategic fortunes of the Confederacy in its struggle for independence. During the spring and summer months of 1862, the resurgent southern armies - in both east and west - enjoyed an unbroken string of successes, reversing the Union’s tide of victories in the early part of that year.

In the Western Theater, the euphoric victories at Forts Donaldson and Henry and at Shiloh, had given way to stalemate. Meanwhile, in the East, General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson had humiliated three Union armies in his brilliant Shenandoah Valley campaign, and General George McClellan’s drive on Richmond had ended in bloody failure. In the latter campaign, the wounding of Confederate commander General Joseph Johnston, led to the emergence of a new hero – Robert E. Lee – and having taken command of the magnificent Army of Northern Virginia, he was anxious to press his advantage. On the othere side of the hill, dissension boiled in the Union high command and no one seemed able to face the growing power and reputation of Lee.

Robert E. Lee, Commander, Confederate Army of Northern Virginia

On the political front, during the spring and summer of 1862, the major European powers - especially England - were following events on the battlefield closely. Pressure was building for intervention in the dispute as “honest brokers,” thus effectively supporting the Confederate States’ claim to sovereignty.

Abraham Lincoln’s plan to free the slaves, and elevate the struggle to a higher moral plain, was hostage to the Union’s battlefield fortunes, and they looked increasingly bleak. Still worse, mid-term Congressional elections in November might signal a repudiation of the administration's strategy and a register a negative vote of confidence in its leadership.

At the end of August, John Pope - a hero of the West - had led the Union Army of Virginia to bloody failure for the second time along Bull Run creek near Manassas, Virginia. To restore confidence to the badly shaken and demoralized troops, Lincoln recalled the controversial McClellan who quickly took over all forces near Washington, focusing on the reorganization of his his beloved Army of the Potomac.

George B. McCllelan, Commander, Union Army of the Potomac

Lee, sensing the opportunity to score a decisive military and political victory, headed north into Maryland, hoping to defeat McClellan again, - this time on Union soil – thereby precipitating a crisis that would end the war and establish Southern independence.

Thus, the stage was set for a titanic clash between two great armies. What followed was a day-long bloody test of will that would engage every level of conflict - the strategic, the operational, the tactical - as well as reveal the full range of professional, personal and psychological characteristics of the top commanders ... as well as their ability to lead.


The maneuvers ending in the bloodiest day in American history offer a rich tableau for a THE CORPORATE STAFF RIDE, an experiential team-building training experience where war functions as a metaphor for competitive conflict in the marketplace. The complex interplay of political and economic factors, personality conflicts, rapidly changing organizational shifts and alignments - and desperate choices - provides a dramatic setting for examining decison-making under the most critical and dynamic circumstances imaginable.

Cost

The fee for an Open-Enrollment Applied Battlefield Concepts LLC Corporate Staff Ride is $2,995.

The fee includes accommodations for two nights, transportation during the event, and all program materials, meals, tours, and receptions associated with the Antietam Corporate Staff Ride.

Updated November 15, 2011



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The Commanders


Read a Top Commander's After Action Report from the Official Records (OR)


On-Line Sources About Antietam





The Art of Antietam

Gods and Generals, Mort Kunstler, 2003

Battery Longstreet, Don Troiani, 2001

Will You Give Us Our Whisky Now?, Don Stivers, 1995

The US Navy's Tribute

USS Antietam (CG-54)